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    技術(shù)文章您現(xiàn)在的位置:首頁 > 技術(shù)文章 > Mabtech帶您了解ELISpot和FluoroSpot中如何選擇細胞刺激物

    Mabtech帶您了解ELISpot和FluoroSpot中如何選擇細胞刺激物

    更新時間:2024-11-29   點擊次數(shù):161次

    使用ELISpot和FluoroSpot檢測抗原特異性免疫反應(yīng),通常需要在體外刺激細胞。如何選擇用于刺激的化合物很大程度上取決于細胞類型和實驗的性質(zhì)。刺激物一般可以是抗體、肽、合成化合物或微生物或植物中純化的物質(zhì)等。Mabtech提供許多不同的抗原特異性刺激肽庫(peptide pool),所有這些刺激物都經(jīng)過驗證和優(yōu)化,非常適用于作為ELISpot和FluoroSpot檢測對照或用于鑒定抗原特異性免疫反應(yīng)。


    Mabtech提供的肽庫有2種:defined和scanning 形式。Scanning 形式的肽庫一般適用于不需要提前知道相關(guān)表位信息的檢測,該形式的肽庫被設(shè)計用于覆蓋整個蛋白質(zhì)或結(jié)構(gòu)域。通常以11個氨基酸重疊的15個氨基酸短肽形式提供,可以跨越整個感興趣的蛋白質(zhì)的序列。15個氨基酸短肽能夠刺激CD4+ T細胞,當加入到培養(yǎng)的細胞中時,它們可以被蛋白酶修剪成更短的肽,從而刺激CD8+ T細胞。因此,scanning 形式的肽庫可以用于刺激任何T細胞和樣品。一般來說,如果您不確定樣本中HLA/MHC的組成,scanning 形式的肽庫是一個比較好的選擇。


    Defined 形式的肽庫是針對特定HLA/MHC分子的肽。這些肽已經(jīng)被鑒定為免疫顯性的,會產(chǎn)生強烈的免疫反應(yīng)。如果您知道研究樣本中的HLA組成,那么Defined 形式的肽池是首-選。


    Mabtech可提供一系列針對特定研究的肽庫產(chǎn)品:

    刺激物名稱

    刺激細胞類型

    產(chǎn)品描述

    刺激后分泌物

    Mabtech產(chǎn)品貨號

    PepPool: TB   (EspC), scanning

    T cells   (scanning pool)

    T cell epitopes   from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspC

    IFN-γ, IL-2,

    3623-1

    PepPool: TB   (ESAT-6), scanning

    T cells   (scanning pool)

    T cell epitopes   from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis early secretory antigenic target (ESAT-6)   protein

    IFN-γ, IL-2,

    3624-1

    PepPool: TB   (CFP-10), scanning

    T cells   (scanning pool)

    T cell epitopes   from the Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture filtrate protein (CFP-10)

    IFN-γ, IL-2,

    3625-1

    PepPool: CMV   (CD4 and CD8), human

    CD4+ and CD8+ T   cells

    T cell epitopes   from Cytomegalovirus (CMV) proteins

    IFN-γ, IL-2,    IL-5,  IL-13

    3619-1

    PepPool:   CyCMV+RhCMV (TP-UL83+Rh112), scanning

    T cells   (Macaque)

    T cell epitopes   from cynomolgus cytomegalovirus (CyCMV) Tegument phosphoprotein UL83, and   from rhesus cytomegalovirus (rhCMV) Rh112

    IFN-γ, IL-2

    3692-1

    PepPool: EBV   (CD4 and CD8), human

    CD4+ and CD8+ T   cells

    T cell epitopes   from latent and lytic Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) proteins.

    IFN-γ, IL-2

    3641-1

    PepPool: AdV5   (hexon), human

    T cells

    T cell epitopes   from the human adenovirus 5 (hAdV5) hexon protein

    IFN-γ, IL-2

    3634-1

    PepPool:   Vaccinia (CD4), human

    CD4 T cells

    T cell epitopes   from several Vaccinia proteins. Of the included peptides, 91% share >90%   homology with mpox virus

    IFN-γ

    3635-1

    PepPool:   Vaccinia (CD8), human

    CD8 T cells

    T cell epitopes   from several Vaccinia proteins. Of the included peptides, 79% share >90%   homology with mpox virus

    IFN-γ

    3670-1

    PepPool:   SARS-CoV-2 (SNMO), human

    T cells

    T cell epitopes   from the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S), nucleoprotein (N), membrane protein   (M), and the open reading frame (ORF)-3a and ORF-7a proteins (O)

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B

    3622-1

    PepPool:   SARS-CoV-2 (S), human

    T cells

    T cell epitopes   from the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (S)

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B

    3630-1

    PepPool:   SARS-CoV-2 (NMO), human

    T cells

    T cell epitopes   from the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein (N), membrane protein (M), and the open   reading frame (ORF)-3a and ORF-7a proteins (O)

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B

    3632-1

    PepPool:   SARS-CoV-2 (S1), scanning

    T cells   (scanning pool)

    T cell epitopes   from the S1 domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B

    3629-1

    PepPool:   SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 (S1), scanning

    T cells   (scanning pool)

    Similar to the   (S1) scanning pool, but including Omicron BA.1 mutations

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B

    3636-1

    PepPool: BKV   (CD4 and CD8), human

    T cells

    T cell epitopes   from the large T protein, small T protein, and VP1 protein. Included peptides   share 80% homology with JC virus.

    IFN-γ

    3675-1

    PepPool: TBEV   (C+E), scanning

    T cells   (scanning pool)

    T cell epitopes   from the capsid (C) protein and the envelope (E) protein

    IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-5

    3672-1

    PepPool: DENV   (CD8), human

    CD8 T cells

    T cell epitopes   from the capsid protein (C), envelope protein (E), and the non structural   (NS) proteins. Coverage of all major HLA class I supertypes for Dengue virus   serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4

    IFN-γ

    3695-1

    PepPool: DENV   (CD4), human

    CD4 T cells

    T cell capsid   protein (C), precursor membrane protein (prM), envelope protein (E), and the   non structural (NS) proteins. Good HLA class coverage for Dengue virus   serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4

    IFN-γ

    3698-1


    T細胞激活的常用試劑是植物血凝素(PHA)、PMA、離子霉素和CD3抗體。誘導(dǎo)特異性反應(yīng)的抗原也是一個比較好的選擇,因為抗原的序列明確并能更好確認特異免疫反應(yīng)的激活。例如ELISpot和FluoroSpot可以檢測抗原特異性人CD8 T細胞產(chǎn)生的IFN-γ。對于這個應(yīng)用,Mabtech可以提供陽性抗原特異性對照——PepPool: CEF (CD8), human(貨號:3616-1)。還有用于刺激CD4 T細胞的肽庫。

    Mabtech帶您了解ELISpot和FluoroSpot中如何選擇細胞刺激物

    圖1.PepPool: CEF (CD8), human明顯刺激CD8 T細胞


    記憶B細胞在分泌抗體前通常需要使用合成化合物R848 (TLR 7/8激動劑)和重組IL-2蛋白的混合物進行刺激。Mabtech可提供針對人和小鼠的B細胞刺激的R848和IL-2套裝——StimPack: Memory B cells, human(貨號:3660-1)和StimPack: Memory B cells, mouse(貨號:3661-1)。


    Toll樣受體(TLRs)的配體可用于刺激單核細胞和樹突細胞。脂多糖(LPS)通過TLR4發(fā)揮作用,能有效刺激IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α等因子的分泌?;衔颮848是TLR7/8的配體,刺激IL-1β等物質(zhì)的分泌。


    適用于作為實驗對照的不同免疫細胞的刺激物:

    刺激物名稱

    刺激細胞類型

    產(chǎn)品描述

    刺激后分泌物

    Mabtech產(chǎn)品貨號

    PepPool: CEF   (CD8), human

    CD8+ T cells   (human)

    Ag-specific   stimulation by T cell epitopes derived from CMV, EBV and influenza.

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B,   Perforin

    3616-1

    PepPool: CEF   extended (CD8), human

    CD8+ T cells   (human)

    Ag-specific   stimulation by T cell epitopes derived from CMV, EBV, and influenza

    IFN-γ, IL-2, Granzyme B,   Perforin

    3618-1

    PepPool: CEFTA   (CD4), human

    CD4+ T cells   (human)

    Ag-specific   stimulation by T cell epitopes derived from CMV, EBV, TT and influenza.

    IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-5, IL-13

    3617-1

    Anti-human CD3   mAb (CD3-2), azide free

    T cells (human)

    Polyclonal T   cell activation

    IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13 and IL-17A

    3605-1

    Anti-monkey CD3   mAb (CD3-1), azide free

    T cells   (non-human primate)

    Polyclonal T   cell activation

    IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13 and IL-17A

    3610-1

    Phytohemagglutinin (PHA)

    T cells

    Polyclonal T   cell activation

    IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13,   IL-17A, IL-21, GM-CSF, Granzyme B, Perforin

    /

    StimPack: Memory   B cells, human

    B cells (human)

    Polyclonal   B-cell activation (R848 + recombinant hIL-2)

    IgG, IgA, IgM

    3660-1

    StimPack: Memory   B cells, mouse

    B cells (mouse)

    Polyclonal   B-cell activation (R848 + recombinant mIL-2)

    IgG, IgA, IgM

    3661-1

    Anti-human CD40   mAb (S2C6), azide free + recIL-4

    B cells

    Polyclonal   B-cell activation

    IgE

    3601-1

    Lipopolysaccharide   (LPS)

    Monocytes/DC

    TLR4 agonist

    IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, IL-23, GM-CSF,   TNF-α

    /

    R848

    Monocytes/DC

    TLR7/8 agonist

    IFN-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-23, GM-CSF, TNF-α

    /



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